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Speed Loss

SUMMARY

Speed Loss measures the production time lost when a line is running below its validated speed. It helps quantify efficiency losses that occur during operation, even when the line is not stopped.

 

WHAT THIS IS

  • Speed Loss is an OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) performance metric that compares a line’s expected output while running against its actual output. It represents the amount of production time lost because the line operated slower than its validated speed.
  • Unlike downtime, Speed Loss only applies when the line is running. Periods when the line is fully stopped are excluded from the calculation.

WHY IT MATTERS

  • Speed Loss highlights hidden productivity losses that are not captured by downtime alone.
  • It helps identify situations where equipment is operational but producing less than expected.
  • Understanding Speed Loss provides a more accurate view of line performance and overall efficiency.

WHEN YOU WOULD USE THIS

  • Use this when:
    • Evaluating production performance as part of OEE analysis.
    • Identifying efficiency losses caused by reduced operating speed.

HOW IT WORKS

  • Speed Loss is calculated by comparing the validated speed of a line with its realized speed during uptime.
  • The realized speed is based on the number of units produced divided by the time the line was running.
  • Any difference between the validated speed and realized speed is converted into lost production time.
  • Time when the line is fully stopped is excluded from the expected output calculation, ensuring that only running time is evaluated.

KEY TERMS / COMPONENTS

  • Validated Speed:
    • The expected production rate of a line under normal operating conditions.
       
  • Realized Speed:
    • The actual production rate achieved during uptime, calculated as produced units divided by uptime.
       
  • Uptime:
    • The period during which the line is running and capable of producing output.
       
  • Speed Loss:
    • The production time lost due to operating below the validated speed.

COMMON MISUNDERSTANDINGS

  • Speed Loss is not the same as downtime. Downtime measures periods when production is stopped, while Speed Loss measures reduced performance during operation.
  • A line can have zero downtime and still experience significant Speed Loss if it runs below its validated speed.
  • Stopped time is not included in the expected output used for the Speed Loss calculation.
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